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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

新路径引领新发展，广西北部湾银行转型发展成效凸显******

　　据广西北部湾银行2022年末经营快报，该行2022年度经营目标、主要监管指标全面达标实现圆满收官，转型发展取得新突破，各项存款、各项贷款、营业收入、拨备前利润连续三年保持两位数增长。其中，2022年末资产总额4165.09亿元、各项存款余额3081.18亿元、各项贷款余额2329.93亿元，分别突破4000亿、3000亿、2000亿元大关。营业总收入194.95亿元、净利润25.27亿元，同比分别增长12.47%、24.17%。资本利润率11.1%、资产利润率0.65%，均较年初进一步上升。

　　优异“成绩单”离不开发展战略引领。2019年，该行“336新发展战略”落地，全面推进组织架构、人力资源、业务模式、数字化转型等各项管理改革，连续两年实现高质量快速发展。2022年初，广西北部湾银行党委贯彻落实新发展理念，研究提出“既要转型、又要发展、还要管理提升”的“一轴两翼”发展路径，以发展为总目标，以转型为“总引擎”“主发动机”，以管理的精细化和管理质效提升为“助推器”“润滑剂”，为如何持续走好高质量发展之路明标定向。经过将近一年的实施落地，“新路径引领新发展”成效明显，全行转型发展、管理提升步入新阶段。

　　围绕新发展路径，广西北部湾银行坚定“围绕产业做银行”理念，公司业务取得新突破，通过定制化金融和供应链金融服务全区重点产业发展，围绕西部陆海新通道等大力发展物流金融、沿边金融、自贸区金融，投行业务向轻型化、标准化转型。截至2022年末，广西北部湾银行供应链业务核心企业客户132个，带动链属客户2009户，供应链用信金额同比增幅49.75%。践行“围绕客户做银行”理念，依托数字化和科技赋能丰富零售产品体系，建立差异化服务模式，推进网点轻型化智能化改革，打造“金融+生活”场景，2022年零售存款增长176.55亿元。此外，广西北部湾银行各分支机构转型升级同步推进，2022年该行钦州分行、崇左分行、防城港分行各项存款余额分别实现百亿突破，至此，该行存款百亿级分支机构达8家，“强总行、实分行、优支行”的分层管理体系落地有声，总分支协同作战能力不断增强。

　　随着自身发展持续稳中向好，金融支持地方经济发展主力军作用进一步凸显。该行2022全年“引资入桂”超1500亿元服务广西经济发展，并围绕广西机械装备制造、高端金属新材料、新能源汽车等15大重点产业不断加大资金投放，全年以“信贷+投资”方式投放各类资金3000亿元，其中年内投放桂惠贷262.35亿元、同比增长90.15%，惠及市场主体4581户，为企业节约融资成本5.15亿元。对受疫情严重冲击的行业、中小微企业和个体工商户实施一揽子纾困帮扶政策，相关业务息费能免尽免，存量费用应退尽退，近2年减费让利超过7亿元。进一步延伸金融服务“触角”覆盖八桂大地，加快完善机构布局，2022年新开设12家县域支行，县域机构增至65家，在13个设区市实现县域机构全覆盖，推进金融服务下沉更深、覆盖更广，赋能乡村振兴迈上新台阶。（曾垂易）

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）