资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。
2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
《山海奇幻夜》:一览瑰丽东方之美****** 作者:钟 玲 奇幻东方之美,始于山海。 在《山海经》光怪陆离的世界里,奇特的珍禽异兽、神秘的上古英雄,与山川湖海、奇花异草,共同构筑了一个“东方源宇宙”。 一部上古奇书,极尽古人对世间最旖旎的想象。1月14日北方小年夜,以《山海经》为主题的国风幻境音乐晚会《山海奇幻夜》,将在优酷、河南卫视与观众见面,“实现”数千年来人们对自然天地的浪漫神想。 自2021年《唐宫夜宴》火爆出圈开始,河南卫视在两年的时间里,又陆续打造了《芙蓉池》《纸扇书生》《洛神水赋》《墨舞中秋帖》等一系列创新传统文化的特别节目。此次与优酷合作推出的《山海奇幻夜》,将目光聚焦在传说奇著《山海经》,在舞台上重现了那个古老又遥远的山海世界,于神灵异民、珍禽奇兽、灵草嘉木的交相辉映中,铺展出一幅瑰丽的诗意长卷。 题材的突破和视听的创新,追寻传统文化新表达 张予曦的歌曲《春意晚》,歌颂美好的爱情;S.I.N.G的歌曲《红莲》,展现巾帼不让须眉的侠气;萨顶顶的歌曲《鱼跃而上》,传达鱼化鲲鹏意象之美;裁缝铺的《神树·琴侠》,寻觅《山海经》神树传说与三星堆的千年“邂逅”…… 《山海奇幻夜》分别以兔飞猛进、万狮如意、年年有鱼和美年腾达4个篇章,由玉兔、醒狮、吉鱼、喜鹊四种瑞兽引出不同的祈福舞台,以传递瑞兽背后的美好寓意。 除此之外,《山海奇幻夜》还选取了三个维度的符号来进行内容创作,神兽符号、故事符号、山海奇幻世界的视觉符号。这些符号的体现运用涵盖到剧本、服化、音乐制作的方方面面。《山海奇幻夜》还在共享潮年主题的贯穿之下,以三个逻辑线索,勾画中国人亘古不变的传统新年祝愿—— “乐在一起,祈佑新年”,主持人在年夜饭中相聚,聊新年、侃瑞兽、开年符;“乐见山海,瑞兽送福”,不同的瑞兽故事引出不同的舞台节目,艺人登场送出新年祝愿;“乐享当下,国潮生活”,邀约年轻一代山海达人,追寻传统文化在现代生活中的有趣表达。 一条“山海奇幻街”和一座“山海火锅店”,汇聚国内知名的“90后”山海匠人,《山海奇幻夜》以更年轻、更国潮、更烟火的方式,与观众一起迎接新年。 音乐+故事的高度融合,映射奇幻东方之美 吴克群的《夸父追日》、萨顶顶的《鱼跃而上》、刘宇的《神想·山海入梦》……沉浸式、虚实结合的幻美盛景穿越天地、日月、山川,那些动听的音乐,通过《山海奇幻夜》的舞台,以“新姿”谱写了包罗万象的山海魅力。 夸父的壮志能在摇滚中呐喊,九尾的妩媚也可在情歌中妙曼,应龙的不畏更能在说唱中张扬……能想象得到吗?那些《山海经》里传奇的英雄与神兽,竟在现代国潮音的诠释下,有了新形象,有了新样貌。 吴克群表演的《夸父追日》,将夸父的传说与中国航天“夸父一号”卫星做了古今链接,突破了夸父形象“遥望太阳不可及”的传统定位,以夸父和巨日的“博弈”,表达“逐日——是人类心底的壮志!”的精神内核,把国人皆知的经典故事续写成新史诗,映射中国人永不言败的逐梦情怀;毛不易的《风吟诛仙》,以刻有日月山川、守护山河大地的黄帝上古神器轩辕剑作为舞台,用歌声缅怀往日英雄,追忆铁骨柔情…… 在故事题材和音乐曲目的选择上,《山海奇幻夜》以适配、沉浸为基本原则,一方面选择音乐本身的故事背景和词曲意境就能代入山海传奇的音乐,一方面又将舞台的视觉延展让故事深入词曲意境去拓展观众的联想。《夸父追日》《鱼跃而上》《风吟诛仙》《星河入梦》《无畏》《红莲》等极具古风国潮的曲目,通过虚拟技术的方式,呈现出具有完整故事感的山海奇幻舞台,做到了“让音乐述说故事,让故事赋能音乐”。 《山海奇幻夜》的节目形式,并没有局限在《山海经》的一个个具体的故事中,而是通过不同角度呈现《山海经》背后的传统文化。 “妙染”“守护”“逐梦”“良缘”“不畏”……《山海奇幻夜》以10个关键词,为晚会的节目做了一番文化梳理。特别是刘宇的中国舞节目《山海画卷》,其创意核心就是“妙染”,在舞台上,他以身为笔,取色天地,在山海画卷上描绘出了鸾鸟、驺吾、烛龙三张《山海经》的巨幅画作。这三幅画作的取色均来自河南省博物院珍藏文物上的中国传统色彩,分别是汝窑天蓝釉刻花鹅颈瓶的青、武则天金简的金、《四神云气图》的赤! 用中国传统颜色之美,来制作XR的虚拟舞台;以年轻化的国潮舞蹈,来妙染山海瑞兽的风姿,这样有趣的传统文化传播方式,能以最直观的视觉体验,让观众感受到《山海经》的奇妙世界,以及中华文化的东方之美。 以山海为题、祈福为笔、瑞兽为灵,充满无穷想象力的《山海奇幻夜》,用音乐诠释流传华夏2500年的《山海经》,也用千年韵味的国风浪漫引领人们穿越回历史的星河中感受华夏文明。 这是又一次古典传奇与现代舞台的浪漫相遇,我已经等不及了,你们呢?(钟玲) (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |